Anti – Paining Local Anesthetic Prilocaine Safe Pass
Produktname: Prilocain
Alias:2- (propylamino) propa-namide; Prilocaine base (Propylamino) propion-o-toluidide;
FALL: 721-50-6
EINECS: 211-957-0
Molekularformel: C13H20N2O
Molekulargewicht: 220.31
InChI: InChI = 1 / C13H20N2O / c1-4-9-14-11 (3) 13 (16) 15-12-8-6-5-7-10 (12) 2 / h5-8,11,14H, 4, 9H2, 1 to 3H3, (H, 15, 16)
Pregnenolon-Rohpulver CAS: prilocaine 721-50-6
Water-soluble: soluble in water and ethanol, slightly soluble in chloroform
Eigenschaften:
nature:
Needle crystal. The temperature of 37-38 ° C, the boiling point of 159-162 ° C (0.133 kPa), Brechungsindex (nD20) 1.5299. The hydrochloride salt ([1786-81-8]) was a white crystalline powder. Schmelzpunkt 167-168 ° C. Soluble in water and ethanol, slightly soluble in chloroform. Pickle astringent bitter, geruchlos.
Anwendungen
Proparacainhydrochlorid und Tetracain sind auch zur Lokalanästhesie vor chirurgischen Eingriffen wie Kataraktextraktion und Pterygiumentfernung indiziert, in der Regel als Ergänzung zu lokal injizierten Anästhetika.
Für intraokulare Eingriffe verwendete Augenlösungen sollten frei von Konservierungsmitteln sein. Konservierungsmittel können das Hornhautepithel schädigen, wenn eine erhebliche Menge Lösung durch den Einschnitt in das Auge gelangt.
Prilocaine Descriptions:
Prilocaine cream is a local anesthetic. It works by blocking nerves from transmitting painful impulses to the brain.
As Prilocaine has low cardiac toxicity, Prilocaineis commonly used for intravenous regional anaesthesia (IVRA).
In some patients, ortho-toluidine, a metabolite of prilocaine, may cause methemoglobinemia, which may be treated with methylene blue. Prilocaine may also be contraindicated in people with sickle cell anemia, anemia, or symptomatic hypoxia.
People with pseudocholinesterase deficiency may have difficulty metabolizing this anesthetic.